Affichage des articles dont le libellé est YEARS. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est YEARS. Afficher tous les articles

samedi 9 novembre 2013

Space Tourist Dennis Tito On Using Bathroom In Space: 'I Hadn't Had Toilet Training In 60 Years'

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AppId is over the quota

NEW YORK – As microgravity makes even the most mundane tasks tricky, going to the bathroom in space can be a chore. How astronauts take care of that basic human necessity while in orbit has been a point of perennial fascination for the Earth-bound public.

For a moment during a Sept. 4 talk here at the Explorers Club, two of the world's first space tourists who paid their way to the International Space Station traded stories about their space toilet training, or actually the lack of training.

The Explorers Club was holding an event with former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott and his son, gaming legend Richard Garriott, perhaps best known for creating the Ultima role-playing series. They are the only American father-son team to have both gone to space. [Photos: Space Tourist Richard Garriott, an Astronaut Legacy]

While Owen Garriott flew with NASA aboard U.S. space station Skylab and the space shuttle Columbia, his son became a spaceflyer in his own right in 2008 after using his gaming fortune to buy a multimillion-dollar ticket to the space station aboard a Russian Soyuz capsule.

Adventurer and journalist Jim Clash interviewed the duo in front of a small audience and afterwards gave the night's first question to another private spaceflyer in the room: American businessman Dennis Tito.

A longtime space enthusiast, Tito made his millions in the world of finance, but was once an engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Widely considered the first space tourist, Tito paid the Russians a reported $20 million for his 2001 flight to the space station.

The younger Garriott earlier in the night said he used to look at Tito and think, "That's the guy that got my seat!" Garriott's long-held aspirations to go to space — first dashed when he learned his eyesight was below NASA standards — had to be postponed for a few years after his wealth took a hit in the dot-com crash.

space toiletA view of the toilet compartment in the Zvezda Service Module of the International Space Station (ISS).

Tito stood up to ask his question and paused before saying, "One experience that people always ask me about is, 'How do you go to the bathroom in space?'"

As the audience laughed, Owen Garriott jumped in to add: "Elementary school children, usually."

But Tito continued, saying that despite his eight months of training with the Russians, he wasn't all that prepared to go the bathroom in space.

"I guess the Russians really don't like to talk about these things — they have funny attitudes," Tito said. "So I got on board the station and the first thing that happened was Jim Voss, an American astronaut, gave me toilet trailing."

"Now, I hadn't had toilet training in 60 years," Tito added. "So I was wondering, did you get toilet training on the ground?"

Richard Garriott, who trained with the Russians, too, corroborated Tito's story.

"It is hilarious because every other system — everything except the toilet — you use the exact hardware you will use in space on the ground," Garriott said.

Garriott said he had a cheat sheet for which switches to turn on for when he needed to use the space commode, the toilet does not work the same way as it does on the ground.

"Gravity's actually really important for how to separate yourself from your waste and there's no discussion of that," Garriott said.

garriottRichard Garriott as seen in "Man on a Mission," a film by Mike Woolf.

His father chimed in to give a perspective from the U.S. side, and discussed his training with NASA ahead of his 60-day stint in space during the Skylab 3 mission in 1973.

"We did receive proper training," the elder Garriott said. "For urination it's a very simple thing ... Urination is not a problem. Defecation is what you're concerned about."

Garriott said the Skylab astronauts used a simulator toilet mounted over a camera so that they could check their positioning on the ground before using the commode in space. All three Skylab crews out also brought home all of their waste to be examined by scientists, Garriott added, remarking that they never had a single toilet failure while in flight.

"One thing NASA did right," he quipped.

Follow Megan Gannon on Twitter and Google+. Follow us @SPACEdotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on SPACE.com.

Copyright 2013 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Also on HuffPost:

mardi 2 juillet 2013

200 YEARS REDFISH

A fish of 200 years took in Alaska.

A redfish 39.08 books taken by an adjuster in Seattle June 21 is the oldest fish ever caught in the State, according to a report of local media.

200rockfishC

Henry Liebman wrapped in catches of record setting to a depth of about 900 feet and learned of his success when he brought the beast ashore.

"I knew that it was abnormally large but did not know it was a record up to that on the way back, we looked in the book guide Alaska who was on the boat," Liebman said the Sitka Sentinel Daily.

The ancient monster was 41 inches, breaking the previous record, set by a 32 and a half inch guppie, Troy Tidingco, Sitka area manager for the Alaska Department of Fish and game, told the newspaper.

I knew that it was abnormally big (but i) did not know it was a record up to that on the way back, we looked in the guide Alaska book which was on the boat, "Liebman said in the journal.

Troy Tidingco, Sitka area manager for the state Department of Fish and game, said the fish is still being analyzed, but he believes it is at least 200 years old. Tidingco said that would beat the current record of 175 years. Researchers are able to determine the age of a shortraker by the number of rings along his bones in the ear.

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In 2007, a commercial fisherman captured a similar size redfish, which has proven to be 115 years. Surprisingly, researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association say that the fish was always fertile at the time of his capture. 'Belly was great, "researcher Paul Spencer of the NOAA told the Associated Press. "The ovaries were full of developing embryos."

Liebman told the newspaper that he plans to have the fish mounted at home in Seattle, but he gave the Alaska Department of Fish and game with a sample for his age could be determined.

Tidingco noted that, if the fish is actually as old vintage, it would easily predate the purchase of Alaska in 1867.

Fish is prior to the purchase of American of Alaska from Russia, which took place in 1867. Sitka, according to the local historical society, has been the site of the ceremony commemorating the transfer of Alaska from the Russia in the United States later this year.

If unusually large Liebman capture is not the biggest fish ever to come out of the ocean. That distinction belongs to a tuna transported from the Atlantic ocean off the coast of Nova Scotia in 1979. Captured by anglers Ken Fraser, the big tuna weighed a staggering books 1 496, Fraser has even written a book on catches which he sells on his personal site.

The ocean the largest known fish is the whale shark, according to National Geographic. Mega fish has been known to grow as big as a city bus - length 40 feet - and more than 20 tons in weight on average. Discovered off the coast of South Africa in 1828, the whale shark usually lives about 70 years, according to FishBase.

Narrated by Ryan Gorman, the Daily Mail.